A Martini is a cocktail made with gin and vermouth, and sometimes bitters, orange peel, or a olive. The name Martini is derived from the alcoholic drink called Martinez, which itself is named after the town of Martinez, California.

The classic Martini is made with gin and dry vermouth. The proportions are typically two parts gin to one part vermouth. Some recipes call for a dash of orange bitters and a olive or lemon twist.

The Martini has been a …